Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru di RSUD Yowari

Nasendi, Helena P. (2020) Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien TB Paru di RSUD Yowari. Undergraduated thesis, Universitas Cenderawasih.

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Abstract

Masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada negara yang sedang berkembang adalah Tuberkulosis (TB) yang merupakan penyakit infeksi menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh kuman mycrobacterium tuberculosis terutama pada penderita TB paru yang tidak patuh minum obat, sehingga penularan beresiko pada nggota keluarga yang lain. Pengetahuan sikap kepatuhan minum obat dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan penderita TB Paru dalam berobat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien TB Paru di RSUD Yowari. Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan rancangan crossectional study. Populasi adalah pasien TB paru dengan sampel sebanyak 48 orang. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan pasien TB paru di RSUD Yowari tentang pengobatan penyakit TB paru tertinggi dengan kategori baik sebanyak 27 orang (56,2%) dan terendah dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 21 orang (43,8%). Sikap kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB paru di RSUD Yowari dalam pengobatan terbanyak adalah patuh berjumlah 32 orang (66,7%) dan sedikit yang menyatakan sikap yang tidak patuh dalam pengobatan berjumlah 16 orang (33,4%). Terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB di RSUD Yowari Kabupaten Jayapura (p-value = 0,000). Penderita TB paru yang berpengetahuan kurang beresiko tidak patuh minum obat sebesar 25 kali lebih tinggipada penderita TB Paru yang berpengetahuan baik. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Public health problems, especially in developing countries, are tuberculosis, which is an infectious disease caused by the mycrobacterium tuberculosis, especially in pulmonary tubercullosis patients who do not comply with medication, so that transmission is at risk to other family members. Knowledge and support from the attitudes of health workers can increase the message of pulmonary TB sufferers. The research objective was to see the relationship between knowledge and attitudes with taking medication in pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Yowari Hospital. This research is a free description with a cross-sectional design study. The population was pulmonary TB patients with a sample of 48 people. The data were obtained using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi square. The results showed that knowledge of pulmonary TB patients at Yowari Hospital about the treatment of pulmonary TB disease was the highest with good categories as many as 27 people (56.2%) and the lowest with the lowest category amounting to 21 people (43.8%). The attitude of adherence to taking medication for pulmonary tuberculosis patients at Yowari Hospital in most treatment was positive, amounting to 32 people (66.7%) and a few who stated negative adherence to treatment were 16 people (33.3%). There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude of compliance with TB patients in RSUD Yowari Jayapura Regency (p-value = 0.001). Pulmonary TB patients with less knowledge were at risk of not adhering to taking medication by 11.667 times higher than those with good knowledge.

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