Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Malaria di Puskesmas Elly Uyo Kelurahan Ardipura Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura

Bonsapia, Monika Loisa (2020) Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Malaria di Puskesmas Elly Uyo Kelurahan Ardipura Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Undergraduated thesis, Universitas Cenderawasih.

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Abstract

Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit yang berbahaya karena dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak ditangani secara serius. Penyakit malaria disebabkan oleh protozoa obligat intraseluler dari genus plasmodium, yang ditularkan oleh gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina, Penyakit malaria ini dapat menyerang siapa saja. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Elly Uyo Kelurahan Ardipura Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran karakteristik penderita malaria di Puskesmas Elly Uyo Kelurahan Ardipura Jayapura Selatan Kota Jayapura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Deskriptif Kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data yang diambil berdasarkan data sekunder (data rekam medis), yang meliputi Usia, Jenis Kelamin dan Status gizi, sebanyak 168 orang (total sampling). Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan distribusi data rekam medis positif malaria berdasarkan Usia yang terbanyak adalah usia 12-25 tahun berjumlah 74 orang (44.0%), Sedangkan yang terkecil adalah usia >65 tahun berjumlah 1 orang (6.0%). Jenis kelamin yang terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin laki-laki berjumlah 99 orang (58.9%), sedangkan perempuan berjumlah 69 orang (41.1%), status gizi yang terbanyak adalah gizi kurang berjumlah 129 orang (76.8%), sedangkan yang terkecil adalah gizi normal berjumlah 39 orang (23.2%). Dan positif malaria terbanyak di Puskesmas Elly uyo adalah jenis malaria Tropika berjumlah 85 orang (50.6%). ============================================================================================== Malaria is a dangerous disease because it can cause death if not treated seriously. Malaria is caused by intracellular obligate protozoa of the genus Plasmodium, which is transmitted by the bite of a female Anopheles mosquito. This malaria disease can affect anyone. This research was conducted at the Elly Uyo Puskesmas, Ardipura Village, South Jayapura, Jayapura City. The research objective was to identify the characteristics of malaria sufferers in the Elly Uyo Puskesmas, Ardipura Village, South Jayapura, Jayapura City. This research method using descriptive quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. Data taken based on secondary data (medical record data), which includes age, gender and nutritional status, as many as 168 people (total sampling). From the results of this study, the distribution of positive malaria medical record data based on age was mostly aged 12-25 years, amounting to 74 people (44.0%), while the smallest was aged> 65 years, amounting to 1 person (6.0%). Most of the sexes were male, amounting to 99 people (58.9%), while women were 69 people (41.1%), the most nutritional status was malnutrition totaling 129 people (76.8%), while the smallest was normal nutrition, amounting to 39 people (23.2%). And the most positive malaria cases at Elly Uyo Health Center were tropical malaria, amounting to 85 people (50.6%).

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